Honeste Vivere

Volume 34, Issue 1, January 2024, Pages 81-91

Full Lenght Article
PERUBAHAN KUALITAS AKTA NOTARIS MENJADI AKTA DIBAWAH TANGAN ATAU MENJADI BATAL DEMI HUKUM BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG JABATAN NOTARIS

Under a Creative Commons license
Open Access

Abstract

Based on article 15 paragraph 1 of the Law on the Position of Notaries, article 1313 of the Civil Code and article 1320 of the Civil Code and also the principle of freedom of contract, a notarial deed can also be called an agreement with perfect evidentiary power. The legal consequences that arise if there is a violation in the formation of a notarial deed can be seen from two sides. Firstly, the legal consequences are seen in terms of the formal and material requirements of a notarial deed based on Law on the Position of Notaries Number 2 of 2014 concerning amendments to Law Number 30 of 2004 concerning the Position of Notaries. Of all the legal consequences listed in the UUJN, it only reduces the quality of an authentic notarial deed, turning it into a deed that has the power of proof as a private deed. Second, look at the conditions required in Article 1320 of the Civil Code. If the category of subjective requirements is not fulfilled, the result can be cancelled, which means that the cancellation must be requested before a judge. The category of objective requirements means that if they are not met, the legal consequences will make the agreement null and void. In this way, a notarial deed as an authentic deed can turn into a private deed and can also become null and void. The methodology used is normative with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The purpose of this writing is to determine the legal consequences of notarial deeds that are not made in accordance with legal provisions.

Keywords

notarial deed
contract

Declarations

Publisher's Note

Fakultas Hukum Universitas Kristen Indonesia remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

References

Buku
Abdul Syani, Sosiologi dan Perubahan Masyarakat, Pustaka Jaya, Lampung, 1995.

Habib Adjie, Kebatalan dan Pembatalan Akta Notaris, Refika Aditama, Bandung, 2011.

Jimly Asshiddiqie dan Ali Safa’at, Teori Hans Kelsen Tentang Hukum, Setjen dan Kepaniteraan Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia, Jakarta, 2006.

Mariam Darus Badrulzaman, Hukum Perikatan Dengan Penjelasan, Alumni Bandang, 2011.

Kartini Muljadi & Gunawan Widjaja, Perikatan Yang Lahir Dari Perjanjian, Raja Grafindo Persada, Jakarta, 2003.

M.Yahya Harahap, Hukum acara Perdata: Gugatan, Persidangan, Penyitaan, Pembuktian dan Putusan Pengadilan, (Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2017).

Notodisoerjo, R, Soegondo. Hukum Notariat di Indonesia (Suatu Penjelasan). (Jakarta : Raja Grafindo Persada, 1993).

Subekti, Hukum Perjanjian, Intermasa, Jakarta, 2005.

Sudikno Mertokusumo, Hukum Acara Perdata Indonesia, Liberty, Yogyakarta.

Peraturan Perundang-Undangan

Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata

Undang-Undang Nomor 24 Tahun 2009 tentang bendera, bahasa dan Lambang Negara Serta Lagu Kebangsaan

Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perubahan Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2004.

Jurnal

Dharmayanti, Diana, Razan, Rr Asfarina Izazi, dan Fadilah Nahdlotul. (2019) "Degradasi Akta Otentik yang Tidak dilakukan Penandatanganan Para Pihak Secara Bersama", Perspektif Hukum, Vol. 19 No. 2.

Idris Aly Fahmi, Analisis Yuridis Degradasi Kekuatan Pembuktian Dan Pembatalan Akta Notaris Menurut Pasal 84 Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2004 Tentang Jabatan Notaris, Arena Hukum Volume 6, Nomor 2, Agustus 2013.
Melati Pertiwi Rouli Anita VelentinaDampak Degradasi Akta Terhadap Kedudukan Notaris Jurnal Kertha Semaya, Vol. 11 No.7 Tahun 2023

Bibliographic Information

Verify authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article as:

Januar, I., Siringoringo, P. ., & Saragi, P. (2024). PERUBAHAN KUALITAS AKTA NOTARIS MENJADI AKTA DIBAWAH TANGAN ATAU MENJADI BATAL DEMI HUKUM BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG JABATAN NOTARIS. Honeste Vivere, 34(1), 81–91. Retrieved from http://ejournal.fhuki.id/index.php/hv/article/view/303
  • Submitted
    18 January 2024
  • Revised
    27 January 2024
  • Accepted
    Not available
  • Published
    30 January 2024