Honeste Vivere
Full Lenght Article
Pembatasan Kebebasan Hak Asasi Manusia dalam Freedom of Speech
Received 19 July 2024, Published 17 December 2024, Available online 27 March 2025.
Abstract
Freedom of Speech is one of scope of human rights (HAM). Human rights are a natural right that is inherent in humans and is protected worldwide based on the publication of various human rights instruments by the United Nations (UN). Indonesia as a democratic country participates in full support for freedom of opinion by every citizen who applies the 1945 Constitution article 28E paragraph 3, Law No. 39 of 1999 Article 23 paragraph 2, and Law no. 12 of 2005 concerning Ratification of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR). Various normative rules that provide guarantees that freedom will be expressed are in conflict with the normative rules in the ITE Law and the Criminal Code. In essence, inherent human rights must not be limited, but the Siracusa Principles allow action against human rights in certain conditions in each country. The application of legislation has actually been implemented in Article 28J of the 1945 Constitution regarding freedom of rights which are limited to freedom of other rights as well. These human rights restrictions are also included in the Siracusa Principles which are part of the ICCPR. This becomes interesting regarding the extent to which these limitations are legitimate in human rights.
Keywords
Declarations
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References
UU No. 1 Tahun 2023 Tentang Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana
UU No 39 Tahun 1999 Tentang Hak Asasi Manusia
UU No. 12 Tahun 2005 Tentang Pengesahan International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (Konvenan Internasional Tentang Hak-Hak Sipil dan Politik)
Undang- Undang No 1 Tahun 2024 Tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik
Buku
Efendi,Jonaedi dan Fifit Fitri Lutfianingsih. (2020). Non Derogable Rights Dalam Peraturan Perundang-undangan di Indonesia. Surabaya: Jakad Media Publishing.
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Jurnal
Marwandianto, dan Hilmi Ardani Nasution. (2020). “Hak atas Kebebasan Berpendapat dan Berekspresi dalam Koridor Penetapan Pasal 310 dan 311 KUHP”. Jurnal HAM, 11(1) :2.
Matompo, Ogar S. (2014). “Pembatasan Terhadap Hak Asasi Manusia dalam Perspektif Keadaan Darurat”. Jurnal Media Hukum, 21(1).
Qulub,Siti Tatmainul. (2018). “Batasan Kebebasan Berpendapat dalam Menyampaikan Argumentasi Ilmiah di Media Sosial Perspektif Hukum Islam”. Al Jinayah : Jurnal Hukum Pidana Islam, 4(2).
Internet
Amnesty Internasional. (2023) Freedom of Speech. Available from https://www.amnesty.org.uk/free-speech-freedom-expression-human-right. [Accessed April 11, 2024].
Komnas HAM. (2020). Standar Norma dan Pengaturan Hak atas Kebebasan Berpendapat dan Berekspresi. Available online from: https://www.komnasham.go.id/files/1604630519snp-kebebasan-berekspresi-dan--$SF7YZ0Z.pdf. [Accessed April 11, 2024].
Copyright and permissions
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Bibliographic Information
Cite this article as:
-
Submitted
19 July 2024 -
Revised
29 July 2024 -
Accepted
Not available -
Published
17 December 2024