ANALISIS HUKUM TEHADAP HAK ROYALTI PENCIPTA LAGU YANG DINYANYIKAN ULANG (COVER SONG) DI PLATFORM YOUTUBE

Abstract

The globalization era has driven rapid growth in information technology and digital platforms, significantly impacting the music industry. YouTube has become a major platform where users upload musical content, including song covers—re-performances of previously released songs by other artists. This practice raises legal concerns, particularly regarding the rights and royalties of original songwriters. A song cover involves reproducing a work that is protected by copyright law. This research applies normative legal methods with a statutory approach, using secondary data such as primary legal sources: Law No. 28 of 2014 on Copyright, Law No. 11 of 2008 on Electronic Information and Transactions, and YouTube's Terms of Service. The findings highlight the importance of balancing freedom of expression with copyright protection. While covering songs may be a form of creativity, YouTube users must adhere to legal requirements. This includes obtaining permission from copyright holders or selecting royalty-free licensed songs to avoid legal violations. Proper awareness and compliance with copyright laws are essential to protect both creators and users in the digital music landscape.